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Template:Grave

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The {{grave}} or {{`}} (grave accent) diacritics template returns the UTF-16 HTML [hexadecimal] numeric character entity for a precomposed character with a grave accent diacritic. (As a fallback, it returns a combining character for any Latin or Cyrillic character.)

With the tex option, the template returns the LaTeX code for the acute accent character.

Note: This is for XHTML5 future proofing, where named character entities should not be used, except the following four

Named entity Glyph
& &
&lt; <
&gt; >
&quot; "

Numeric character entities or glyphs (except the four above glyphs, which have a special meaning in HTML) should be used instead.[1]

Usage

HTML

{{`|alphabetic character}}

or

{{`|alphabetic character|htm}}

where character is either from

  • {A, E, I, O, U, a, e, i, o, u}: to get a precomposed character;
  • any other character from the Latin alphabet: to get a combining character (where an almost perfect accented character is created);
  • or any character from the Cyrillic alphabet: to get a combining character (where an almost perfect accented character is created).

LaTeX

{{`|any Latin or Cyrillic character|tex}}

Examples

The code

{{`}}

yields

̀

The code

{{math|{{`||tex}}|$}}

yields

Precomposed characters

Precomposed characters (HTML)
HTML
code
HTML
result
LaTeX
code
LaTeX
result
{{grave|A}}, ''{{grave|A}}'' À, À {{math|{{grave|A|tex}}|$}}
{{grave|a}}, ''{{grave|a}}'' à, à {{math|{{grave|a|tex}}|$}}
{{grave|E}}, ''{{grave|E}}'' È, È {{math|{{grave|E|tex}}|$}}
{{grave|e}}, ''{{grave|e}}'' è, è {{math|{{grave|e|tex}}|$}}
{{grave|I}}, ''{{grave|I}}'' Ì, Ì {{math|{{grave|I|tex}}|$}}
{{grave|i}}, ''{{grave|i}}'' ì, ì {{math|{{grave|i|tex}}|$}}
{{grave|O}}, ''{{grave|O}}'' Ò, Ò {{math|{{grave|O|tex}}|$}}
{{grave|o}}, ''{{grave|o}}'' ò, ò {{math|{{grave|o|tex}}|$}}
{{grave|U}}, ''{{grave|U}}'' Ù, Ù {{math|{{grave|U|tex}}|$}}
{{grave|u}}, ''{{grave|u}}'' ù, ù {{math|{{grave|u|tex}}|$}}

Combining characters

Cyrillic letters

Cyrillic letters
(combining characters for HTML)
Cyrillic letter
(without grave)
HTML
code
HTML
result
а {{grave|a}} а̀
е {{grave|е}} ѐ
и {{grave|и}} ѝ
о {{grave|о}} о̀
у {{grave|у}} у̀

Examples of improper usage

HTML
code
HTML
result
HTML
code
HTML
result
{{`|B}} {{`|b}}
{{`|W}} {{`|w}}
{{`|X}} {{`|x}}
{{`|Z}} {{`|z}}
{{`|4}} {{`|7}}
{{`|?}}  ?̀ {{`|!}}  !̀

Notes

See also