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A275692
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Numbers k such that every rotation of the binary digits of k is less than k.
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62
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0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16, 20, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 40, 48, 50, 52, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 72, 80, 84, 96, 98, 100, 104, 106, 108, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 144, 160, 164, 168, 192, 194, 196, 200, 202, 208, 210, 212, 216, 218, 224, 226, 228
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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Number of terms with d binary digits is A001037(d).
Take the binary representation of a(n), reverse it, add 1 to each digit. The result is the decimal representation of A102659(n).
Also numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is a Lyndon word. For example, the sequence of all Lyndon words begins:
0: () 52: (1,2,3) 118: (1,1,2,1,2)
1: (1) 56: (1,1,4) 120: (1,1,1,4)
2: (2) 58: (1,1,2,2) 122: (1,1,1,2,2)
4: (3) 60: (1,1,1,3) 124: (1,1,1,1,3)
6: (1,2) 62: (1,1,1,1,2) 126: (1,1,1,1,1,2)
8: (4) 64: (7) 128: (8)
12: (1,3) 72: (3,4) 144: (3,5)
14: (1,1,2) 80: (2,5) 160: (2,6)
16: (5) 84: (2,2,3) 164: (2,3,3)
20: (2,3) 96: (1,6) 168: (2,2,4)
24: (1,4) 98: (1,4,2) 192: (1,7)
26: (1,2,2) 100: (1,3,3) 194: (1,5,2)
28: (1,1,3) 104: (1,2,4) 196: (1,4,3)
30: (1,1,1,2) 106: (1,2,2,2) 200: (1,3,4)
32: (6) 108: (1,2,1,3) 202: (1,3,2,2)
40: (2,4) 112: (1,1,5) 208: (1,2,5)
48: (1,5) 114: (1,1,3,2) 210: (1,2,3,2)
50: (1,3,2) 116: (1,1,2,3) 212: (1,2,2,3)
(End)
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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6 is in the sequence because its binary representation 110 is greater than all the rotations 011 and 101.
10 is not in the sequence because its binary representation 1010 is unchanged under rotation by 2 places.
The sequence of terms together with their binary expansions and binary indices begins:
1: 1 ~ {1}
2: 10 ~ {2}
4: 100 ~ {3}
6: 110 ~ {2,3}
8: 1000 ~ {4}
12: 1100 ~ {3,4}
14: 1110 ~ {2,3,4}
16: 10000 ~ {5}
20: 10100 ~ {3,5}
24: 11000 ~ {4,5}
26: 11010 ~ {2,4,5}
28: 11100 ~ {3,4,5}
30: 11110 ~ {2,3,4,5}
32: 100000 ~ {6}
40: 101000 ~ {4,6}
48: 110000 ~ {5,6}
50: 110010 ~ {2,5,6}
52: 110100 ~ {3,5,6}
56: 111000 ~ {4,5,6}
58: 111010 ~ {2,4,5,6}
(End)
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MAPLE
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filter:= proc(n) local L, k;
L:= convert(convert(n, binary), string);
for k from 1 to length(L)-1 do
if lexorder(L, StringTools:-Rotate(L, k)) then return false fi;
od;
true
end proc:
select(filter, [$0..1000]);
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MATHEMATICA
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filterQ[n_] := Module[{bits, rr}, bits = IntegerDigits[n, 2]; rr = NestList[RotateRight, bits, Length[bits]-1] // Rest; AllTrue[rr, FromDigits[#, 2] < n&]];
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PROG
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(Python)
def ok(n):
b = bin(n)[2:]
return all(b[i:] + b[:i] < b for i in range(1, len(b)))
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CROSSREFS
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Numbers whose binary expansion is aperiodic are A328594.
Numbers whose reversed binary expansion is a necklace are A328595.
Length of Lyndon factorization of binary expansion is A211100.
Length of co-Lyndon factorization of binary expansion is A329312.
Length of Lyndon factorization of reversed binary expansion is A329313.
Length of co-Lyndon factorization of reversed binary expansion is A329326.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Rotational symmetries are counted by A138904.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Lyndon compositions are A275692 (this sequence).
- Co-Lyndon compositions are A326774.
- Co-Lyndon factorizations are counted by A333765.
- Lyndon factorizations are counted by A333940.
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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