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A253566
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Permutation of natural numbers: a(n) = A243071(A122111(n)).
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16
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0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 7, 5, 12, 16, 14, 32, 24, 10, 15, 64, 13, 128, 28, 20, 48, 256, 30, 9, 96, 11, 56, 512, 26, 1024, 31, 40, 192, 18, 29, 2048, 384, 80, 60, 4096, 52, 8192, 112, 22, 768, 16384, 62, 17, 25, 160, 224, 32768, 27, 36, 120, 320, 1536, 65536, 58, 131072, 3072, 44, 63, 72, 104, 262144, 448, 640, 50, 524288, 61, 1048576, 6144, 21
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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Note the indexing: domain starts from one, while the range includes also zero. See also comments in A253564.
The a(n)-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is one plus the first differences of the weakly increasing sequence of prime indices of n with 1 prepended. See formula for a simplification. The triangular form is A358169. The inverse is A253565. Not prepending 1 gives A358171. For Heinz numbers instead of standard compositions we have A325351 (without prepending A325352). - Gus Wiseman, Dec 23 2022
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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As a composition of other permutations:
If 2n = Product_{i=1..k} prime(x_i) then a(n) = Sum_{i=1..k-1} 2^(x_k-x_{k-i}+i-1). - Gus Wiseman, Dec 23 2022
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EXAMPLE
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This represents the following bijection between partitions and compositions. The reversed prime indices of n together with the a(n)-th composition in standard order are:
1: () -> ()
2: (1) -> (1)
3: (2) -> (2)
4: (1,1) -> (1,1)
5: (3) -> (3)
6: (2,1) -> (1,2)
7: (4) -> (4)
8: (1,1,1) -> (1,1,1)
9: (2,2) -> (2,1)
10: (3,1) -> (1,3)
11: (5) -> (5)
12: (2,1,1) -> (1,1,2)
13: (6) -> (6)
14: (4,1) -> (1,4)
15: (3,2) -> (2,2)
16: (1,1,1,1) -> (1,1,1,1)
(End)
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MATHEMATICA
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primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1, {}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]];
stcinv[q_]:=Total[2^(Accumulate[Reverse[q]])]/2;
stcinv/@Table[Differences[Prepend[primeMS[n], 1]]+1, {n, 100}] (* Gus Wiseman, Dec 23 2022 *)
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PROG
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CROSSREFS
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A048793 gives partial sums of reversed standard comps, Heinz number A019565.
A358134 gives partial sums of standard compositions, Heinz number A358170.
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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