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A008864
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a(n) = prime(n) + 1.
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168
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3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18, 20, 24, 30, 32, 38, 42, 44, 48, 54, 60, 62, 68, 72, 74, 80, 84, 90, 98, 102, 104, 108, 110, 114, 128, 132, 138, 140, 150, 152, 158, 164, 168, 174, 180, 182, 192, 194, 198, 200, 212, 224, 228, 230, 234, 240, 242, 252, 258, 264, 270, 272, 278, 282, 284
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OFFSET
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1,1
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COMMENTS
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For n > 1, there are a(n) more nonnegative Hurwitz quaternions than nonnegative Lipschitz quaternions, which are counted in A239396 and A239394, respectively. - T. D. Noe, Mar 31 2014
These are the numbers which are in A239708 or in A187813, but excluding the first 3 terms of A187813, i.e., a number m is a term if and only if m is a term > 2 of A187813, or m is the sum of two distinct powers of 2 such that m - 1 is prime. This means that a number m is a term if and only if m is a term > 2 such that there is no base b with a base-b digital sum of b, or b = 2 is the only base for which the base-b digital sum of m is b. a(6) is the only term such that a(n) = A187813(n); for n < 6, we have a(n) > A187813(n), and for n > 6, we have a(n) < A187813(n). - Hieronymus Fischer, Apr 10 2014
Does not contain any number of the format 1 + q + ... + q^e, q prime, e >= 2, i.e., no terms of A060800, A131991, A131992, A131993 etc. [Proof: that requires 1 + p = 1 + q + ... + q^e, or p = q*(1 + ... + q^(e-1)). This is not solvable because the left hand side is prime, the right hand side composite.] - R. J. Mathar, Mar 15 2018
1/a(n) is the asymptotic density of numbers whose prime(n)-adic valuation is odd. - Amiram Eldar, Jan 23 2021
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REFERENCES
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C. W. Trigg, Problem #1210, Series Formation, J. Rec. Math., 15 (1982), 221-222.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = prime(n) + 1 = A000040(n) + 1.
a(n) ~ n*log(n).
Product_{n>=1} (1 + 2/(a(n)*(a(n) - 2))) = 5/2. (End)
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MAPLE
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MATHEMATICA
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PROG
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(Haskell)
a008864 = (+ 1) . a000040
(Sage) [nth_prime(n) +1 for n in (1..70)] # G. C. Greubel, May 20 2019
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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