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A000252
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Number of invertible 2 X 2 matrices mod n.
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33
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1, 6, 48, 96, 480, 288, 2016, 1536, 3888, 2880, 13200, 4608, 26208, 12096, 23040, 24576, 78336, 23328, 123120, 46080, 96768, 79200, 267168, 73728, 300000, 157248, 314928, 193536, 682080, 138240, 892800, 393216, 633600, 470016, 967680, 373248
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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For a prime p, a(p) = (p^2 - 1)*(p^2 - p) (this is the order of GL(2,p)). More generally a(n) is multiplicative: if the canonical factorization of n is the Product_{i=1..k} (p_i)^(e_i), then a(n) = Product_{i=1..k} (((p_i)^(2*e_i) - (p_i)^(2*e_i - 2)) * ((p_i)^(2*e_i) - (p_i)^(2*e_i - 1))). - Brian Wallace (wallacebrianedward(AT)yahoo.co.uk), Apr 05 2001, Dan Fux (dan.fux(AT)OpenGaia.com or danfux(AT)OpenGaia.com), Apr 18 2001
a(n) is the order of the automorphism group of the group C_n X C_n, where C_n is the cyclic group of order n. - Laszlo Toth, Dec 06 2011
Order of the group GL(2,Z_n). For n > 2, a(n) is divisible by 48. - Jianing Song, Jul 08 2018
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = n^4*Product_{primes p dividing n} (1 - 1/p^2)*(1 - 1/p) = n^4*Product_{primes p dividing n} p^(-3)*(p^2 - 1)*(p - 1). - Dan Fux (dan.fux(AT)OpenGaia.com or danfux(AT)OpenGaia.com), Apr 18 2001
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = (p - 1)^2*(p + 1)*p^(4e-3). - David W. Wilson, Aug 01 2001
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s - 4)*Product_{p prime} (1 - p^(1 - s)*(p^2 + p - 1)). - Álvar Ibeas, Nov 28 2017
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^5 / 5, where c = A330523 = Product_{primes p} (1 - 1/p^2 - 1/p^3 + 1/p^4) = 0.5358961538283379998085... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 20 2021
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (Pi^8/3240) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 2/p^2 + 1/p^4 + 1/p^5 + 2/p^6 - 1/p^8) = 1.2059016071... . - Amiram Eldar, Dec 03 2022
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MATHEMATICA
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n)=my(f=factor(n)[, 1]); n^4*prod(i=1, #f, (1-1/f[i]^2)*(1-1/f[i])) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 06 2017
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CROSSREFS
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The order of GL_2(K) for a finite field K is in sequence A059238.
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,nice,mult
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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