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A353786
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Number of distinct nonprime numbers of the form 2^k - 1 that divide n.
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3
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2
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OFFSET
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1,15
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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For all primes p, a(p) = 1.
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EXAMPLE
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Divisors of 255 are [1, 3, 5, 15, 17, 51, 85, 255], of these of the form 2^k - 1 (A000225) are 1, 3, 15 and 255, but only three of them are counted (because 3 is a prime), therefore a(255) = 3.
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MATHEMATICA
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a[n_] := DivisorSum[n, 1 &, !PrimeQ[#] && # + 1 == 2^IntegerExponent[# + 1, 2] &]; Array[a, 120] (* Amiram Eldar, May 12 2022 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) A353786(n) = { my(m=1, s=0); while(m<=n, s += (!isprime(m))*!(n%m); m += (m+1)); (s); };
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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