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A234615
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Number of ways to write n = k + m with k > 0 and m > 0 such that p = prime(k) + phi(m) and q(p) - 1 are both prime, where phi(.) is Euler's totient function and q(.) is the strict partition function (A000009).
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12
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0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 5, 4, 2, 6, 6, 6, 5, 4, 5, 6, 4, 6, 5, 5, 2, 4, 5, 6, 5, 7, 4, 6, 6, 8, 3, 3, 6, 7, 7, 4, 4, 4, 4, 7, 7, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6, 5, 4, 5, 5, 7, 1, 3, 4, 7, 5, 5, 6, 3, 7, 11, 5, 4, 5, 4, 7, 6, 4, 2, 7, 9, 7, 5, 5, 6, 5, 10, 7, 4, 3, 4, 6, 3, 4, 9, 5, 3, 5, 6, 5, 3, 6, 2, 7
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OFFSET
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1,8
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COMMENTS
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Conjecture: (i) a(n) > 0 for all n > 7.
(ii) Any integer n > 7 not equal to 15 can be written as k + m with k > 0 and m > 0 such that p = prime(k) + phi(m) and q(p) + 1 are both prime.
(iii) Any integer n > 83 can be written as k + m with k > 0 and m > 0 such that prime(k) + phi(m)/2 is a square. Also, each integer n > 45 can be written as k + m with k > 0 and m > 0 such that prime(k) + phi(m)/2 is a triangular number.
Clearly, part (i) of this conjecture implies that there are infinitely many primes p with q(p) - 1 also prime (cf. A234644).
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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a(6) = 1 since 6 = 2 + 4 with prime(2) + phi(4) = 5 and q(5) - 1 = 2 both prime.
a(58) = 1 since 58 = 12 + 46 with prime(12) + phi(46) = 59 and q(59) - 1 = 9791 both prime.
a(526) = 1 since 526 = 389 + 137 with prime(389) + phi(137) = 2819 and q(2819) - 1 = 326033386646595458662191828888146112979 both prime.
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MATHEMATICA
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f[n_, k_]:=Prime[k]+EulerPhi[n-k]
q[n_, k_]:=PrimeQ[f[n, k]]&&PrimeQ[PartitionsQ[f[n, k]]-1]
a[n_]:=Sum[If[q[n, k], 1, 0], {k, 1, n-1}]
Table[a[n], {n, 1, 100}]
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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