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A138224
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a(n) is the divisor of n that is nearest to tau(n), the number of divisors of n. In case of a tie, take the smaller of those two divisors.
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4
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1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 3, 5, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 6, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 8, 1, 2, 3, 7, 1, 6, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 9, 1, 2, 3, 8, 1, 7, 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 8, 1, 5, 3, 4, 1, 9, 5, 8, 3, 2, 1, 12, 1, 2, 7, 8, 5, 6, 1, 4, 3, 7, 1, 12, 1, 2, 5, 4, 1, 6, 1, 10, 3, 2, 1, 12, 5, 2, 3, 8, 1, 10, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 12, 1, 7, 3, 10, 1, 6
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OFFSET
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1,2
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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There are four divisors of 15: (1,3,5,15). There are two divisors, 3 and 5, that are nearest 4. Since there is a tie (4 is equidistant from 3 and 5), we take the smaller divisor, 3, so a(15) = 3.
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MAPLE
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A138224 := proc(n) if n = 1 then RETURN(1); fi; t := numtheory[tau](n) ; dvs := sort(convert(numtheory[divisors](n), list)) ; a := op(1, dvs) ; for i from 2 to nops(dvs) do if abs(op(i, dvs) - t) < abs(a-t) then a := op(i, dvs) ; fi; od: a ; end: seq(A138224(n), n=1..120) ; # R. J. Mathar, Jul 20 2009
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MATHEMATICA
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nd[n_]:=Module[{div=Divisors[n]}, Nearest[div, Length[div]][[1]]]; Array[ nd, 110] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 17 2018 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) A138224(n) = { my(pd=0, u=numdiv(n)); fordiv(n, d, if(d>u, return(if((d-u)<(u-pd), d, pd))); pd=d); (pd); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 01 2021
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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