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A056556
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First tetrahedral coordinate; repeat m (m+1)*(m+2)/2 times.
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23
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0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7
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OFFSET
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0,5
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COMMENTS
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If {(X,Y,Z)} are triples of nonnegative integers with X >= Y >= Z ordered by X, Y and Z, then X=A056556(n), Y=A056557(n) and Z=A056558(n)
Also the maximum number of distinct multiplicities among integer partitions of n. For example, random partitions of 56 realizing each number of distinct multiplicities are:
1: (24,17,6,5,3,1)
2: (10,9,9,5,5,4,4,3,3,2,1,1)
3: (6,5,5,5,4,4,4,3,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
4: (28,5,5,3,3,3,2,2,1,1,1,1,1)
5: (13,4,4,4,4,4,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,1)
6: (6,5,5,4,4,4,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1)
The maximum number of distinct multiplicities is 6, so a(56) = 6.
(End)
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = floor(x) where x is the (largest real) solution to x^3 + 3x^2 + 2x - 6n = 0; a(A000292(n)) = n+1.
a(n) = floor(t/3 + 1/t - 1), where t = (81*n + 3*sqrt(729*n^2 - 3))^(1/3). - Ridouane Oudra, Mar 21 2021
a(n) = floor(t + 1/(3*t) - 1), where t = (6*n)^(1/3), for n>=1. - Ridouane Oudra, Nov 04 2022
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EXAMPLE
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3 is (3+1) * (3+2)/2 = 10 times in the sequence all these occurrences are in consecutive places. The first 3 is at position binomial(3 + 2, 3) = 10, the last one at binomial((3 + 1) + 2, 3) - 1. - David A. Corneth, Oct 14 2022
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MATHEMATICA
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PROG
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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