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A367297
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Triangular array T(n,k), read by rows: coefficients of strong divisibility sequence of polynomials p(1,x) = 1, p(2,x) = 2 + 3*x, p(n,x) = u*p(n-1,x) + v*p(n-2,x) for n >= 3, where u = p(2,x), v = 1 - 2*x - x^2.
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16
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1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 8, 12, 34, 38, 21, 29, 104, 161, 130, 55, 70, 305, 592, 654, 420, 144, 169, 866, 2023, 2788, 2436, 1308, 377, 408, 2404, 6556, 10810, 11756, 8574, 3970, 987, 985, 6560, 20446, 39164, 50779, 46064, 28987, 11822, 2584, 2378, 17663, 61912
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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Because (p(n,x)) is a strong divisibility sequence, for each integer k, the sequence (p(n,k)) is a strong divisibility sequence of integers.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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p(n,x) = u*p(n-1,x) + v*p(n-2,x) for n >= 3, where p(1,x) = 1, p(2,x) = 2 + 3*x, u = p(2,x), and v = 1 - 2*x - x^2.
p(n,x) = k*(b^n - c^n), where k = -(1/sqrt(8 + 4*x + 5*x^2)), b = (1/2)*(3*x + 2 + 1/k), c = (1/2)*(3*x + 2 - 1/k).
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EXAMPLE
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First eight rows:
1
2 3
5 10 8
12 34 38 21
29 104 161 130 55
70 305 592 654 420 144
169 866 2023 2788 2436 1308 377
408 2404 6556 10810 11756 8574 3970 987
Row 4 represents the polynomial p(4,x) = 12 + 34*x + 38*x^2 + 21*x^3, so (T(4,k)) = (12,34,38,21), k=0..3.
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MATHEMATICA
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p[1, x_] := 1; p[2, x_] := 2 + 3 x; u[x_] := p[2, x]; v[x_] := 1 - 2 x - x^2;
p[n_, x_] := Expand[u[x]*p[n - 1, x] + v[x]*p[n - 2, x]]
Grid[Table[CoefficientList[p[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}]]
Flatten[Table[CoefficientList[p[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}]]
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A000129 (column 1), A001906 (p(n,n-1)), A107839 (row sums, (p(n,1)), A077925 (alternating row sums, (p(n,-1)), A023000 (p(n,2)), A001076 (p(n,-2)), A186446 (p(n,-3)), A094440, A367208, A367209, A367210, A367211, A367298, A367299, A367300, A367301.
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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