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A345162
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Number of integer partitions of n with no alternating permutation covering an initial interval of positive integers.
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16
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0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 6, 8, 10, 11, 15, 16, 18, 23, 27, 30, 35, 41, 47, 54, 62, 71, 82, 92, 103, 121, 137, 151, 173, 195, 220, 248, 277, 311, 350, 393, 435, 488, 546, 605, 678, 754, 835, 928, 1029, 1141, 1267, 1400, 1544, 1712, 1891, 2081, 2298, 2533, 2785, 3068
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OFFSET
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0,6
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COMMENTS
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A sequence is alternating if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with either. For example, the partition (3,3,2,2,2,2,1) has no alternating permutations, even though it has anti-run permutations (2,3,2,3,2,1,2), (2,3,2,1,2,3,2), and (2,1,2,3,2,3,2).
Sequences covering an initial interval (patterns) are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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EXAMPLE
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The a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 6 partitions:
11 111 1111 2111 21111 2221 221111 22221 32221
11111 111111 211111 2111111 321111 222211
1111111 11111111 2211111 3211111
21111111 22111111
111111111 211111111
1111111111
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MATHEMATICA
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normQ[m_]:=m=={}||Union[m]==Range[Max[m]];
wigQ[y_]:=Or[Length[y]==0, Length[Split[y]]==Length[y]&&Length[Split[Sign[Differences[y]]]]==Length[y]-1];
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], normQ[#]&&Select[Permutations[#], wigQ[#]&]=={}&]], {n, 0, 15}]
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PROG
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(PARI) P(n, m)={Vec(1/prod(k=1, m, 1-y*x^k, 1+O(x*x^n)))}
a(n) = {(n >= 2) + sum(k=2, (sqrtint(8*n+1)-1)\2, my(r=n-binomial(k+1, 2), v=P(r, k)); sum(i=1, min(k, 2*r\k), sum(j=k-1, (2*r-(k-1)*(i-1))\(i+1), my(p=(j+k+(i==1||i==k))\2); if(p*i<=r, polcoef(v[r-p*i+1], j-p)) )))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 31 2024
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CROSSREFS
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The complement in covering partitions is counted by A345163.
A001250 counts alternating permutations.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A344604 counts alternating compositions with twins.
A344605 counts alternating patterns with twins.
A345164 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
A345170 counts partitions with a alternating permutation, ranked by A345172.
Cf. A000070, A103919, A335126, A344614, A344615, A344653, A344654, A344740, A344742, A345167, A345168, A345192, A348609.
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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