A340666 A(n,k) is derived from n by replacing each 0 in its binary representation with a string of k 0's; square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals.

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 4, 3, 1, 0, 1, 8, 3, 4, 3, 0, 1, 16, 3, 16, 5, 3, 0, 1, 32, 3, 64, 9, 6, 7, 0, 1, 64, 3, 256, 17, 12, 7, 1, 0, 1, 128, 3, 1024, 33, 24, 7, 8, 3, 0, 1, 256, 3, 4096, 65, 48, 7, 64, 9, 3, 0, 1, 512, 3, 16384, 129, 96, 7, 512, 33, 10, 7

Offset

0,9

Links

Alois P. Heinz, Antidiagonals n = 0..200, flattened

Formula

A000120(A(n,k)) = A000120(n) = log_2(A(n,0)+1).

A023416(A(n,k)) = k * A023416(n) for n >= 1.

Example

Square array A(n,k) begins:
  0, 0,  0,   0,    0,     0,      0,       0,        0, ...
  1, 1,  1,   1,    1,     1,      1,       1,        1, ...
  1, 2,  4,   8,   16,    32,     64,     128,      256, ...
  3, 3,  3,   3,    3,     3,      3,       3,        3, ...
  1, 4, 16,  64,  256,  1024,   4096,   16384,    65536, ...
  3, 5,  9,  17,   33,    65,    129,     257,      513, ...
  3, 6, 12,  24,   48,    96,    192,     384,      768, ...
  7, 7,  7,   7,    7,     7,      7,       7,        7, ...
  1, 8, 64, 512, 4096, 32768, 262144, 2097152, 16777216, ...
  ...

Maple

A:= (n, k)-> Bits[Join](subs(0=[0$k][], Bits[Split](n))):
seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..12);
# second Maple program:
A:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(n<2, n,
     `if`(irem(n, 2, 'r')=1, A(r, k)*2+1, A(r, k)*2^k))
    end:
seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..12);

Mathematica

A[n_, k_] := FromDigits[IntegerDigits[n, 2] /. 0 -> Sequence @@ Table[0, {k}], 2];
Table[A[n, d-n], {d, 0, 12}, {n, 0, d}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 02 2021 *)

Crossrefs

Columns k=0-2, 4 give: A038573, A001477, A084471, A084473.

Rows n=0..17, 19 give: A000004, A000012, A000079, A010701, A000302, A000051(k+1), A007283, A010727, A001018, A087289, A007582(k+1), A062709(k+2), A164346, A181565(k+1), A005009, A181404(k+3), A001025, A199493, A253208(k+1).

Main diagonal gives A340667.

Cf. A000120, A023416.

Sequence in context: A320354 A285320 A347710 * A168068 A163575 A355889

Adjacent sequences: A340663 A340664 A340665 * A340667 A340668 A340669

Keyword

nonn,tabl,look,base

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Jan 15 2021

Status

approved