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A101413
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Triangle read by rows: Coefficients of characteristic polynomials of lower triangular matrix of Catalan numbers.
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0
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1, -1, 1, -3, 2, 1, -8, 17, -10, 1, -22, 129, -248, 140, 1, -64, 1053, -5666, 10556, -5880, 1, -196, 9501, -144662, 758468, -1399272, 776160, 1, -625, 93585, -4220591, 62818466, -326782044, 601063848, -332972640, 1, -2055, 987335, -138047141, 6098263596, -90157188424, 467899386768
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OFFSET
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1,4
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COMMENTS
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Roots of n-th characteristic polynomial are the first n Catalan numbers (A000108). Second column of triangle is A014138(n) (Partial sums of Catalan numbers.)
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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Generation of the triangle:
1
1 2
1 4 5
1 6 14 14
1 8 27 48 42
...
and get polynomials
x - 1
x^2 - 3*x + 2
x^3 - 8*x^2 + 17*x - 10
x^4 - 22*x^3 + 129*x^2 - 248*x + 140
x^5 - 64*x^4 + 1053*x^3 - 5666*x^2 + 10556*x - 5880
...
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n, k)=binomial(2*n+1, k)*2*(n-k+1)/(2*n-k+2); CM(n)=M=matrix(n, n); for(l=0, n-1, for(k=0, l, M[l+1, k+1]=a(l, k))); M for(i=1, 10, print(charpoly(CM(i)))) for(i=1, 10, print(round(real(polroots(charpoly(CM(i)))))))
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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Lambert Klasen (lambert.klasen(AT)gmx.net) and Gary W. Adamson, Jan 29 2005
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STATUS
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approved
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