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A055621 Number of covers of an unlabeled n-set. 108

%I #26 Oct 14 2022 05:12:51

%S 1,1,4,34,1952,18664632,12813206150470528,

%T 33758171486592987151274638874693632,

%U 1435913805026242504952006868879460423801146743462225386100617731367239680

%N Number of covers of an unlabeled n-set.

%D F. Bergeron, G. Labelle and P. Leroux, Combinatorial Species and Tree-Like Structures, Cambridge, 1998, p. 78 (2.3.39)

%H Alois P. Heinz, <a href="/A055621/b055621.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..12</a>

%H Heller, Jürgen <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2016.07.008">Identifiability in probabilistic knowledge structures</a>. J. Math. Psychol. 77, 46-57 (2017).

%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Cover.html">Cover</a>

%F a(n) = (A003180(n) - A003180(n-1))/2 = A000612(n) - A000612(n-1) for n>0.

%F Euler transform of A323819. - _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 14 2019

%e There are 4 nonisomorphic covers of {1,2}, namely {{1},{2}}, {{1,2}}, {{1},{1,2}} and {{1},{2},{1,2}}.

%e From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 14 2019: (Start)

%e Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(3) = 34 covers:

%e {123} {1}{23} {1}{2}{3} {1}{2}{3}{23}

%e {13}{23} {1}{3}{23} {1}{2}{13}{23}

%e {3}{123} {2}{13}{23} {1}{2}{3}{123}

%e {23}{123} {2}{3}{123} {2}{3}{13}{23}

%e {3}{13}{23} {1}{3}{23}{123}

%e {12}{13}{23} {2}{3}{23}{123}

%e {1}{23}{123} {3}{12}{13}{23}

%e {3}{23}{123} {2}{13}{23}{123}

%e {13}{23}{123} {3}{13}{23}{123}

%e {12}{13}{23}{123}

%e .

%e {1}{2}{3}{13}{23} {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23} {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}{123}

%e {1}{2}{3}{23}{123} {1}{2}{3}{13}{23}{123}

%e {2}{3}{12}{13}{23} {2}{3}{12}{13}{23}{123}

%e {1}{2}{13}{23}{123}

%e {2}{3}{13}{23}{123}

%e {3}{12}{13}{23}{123}

%e (End)

%p b:= proc(n, i, l) `if`(n=0, 2^(w-> add(mul(2^igcd(t, l[h]),

%p h=1..nops(l)), t=1..w)/w)(ilcm(l[])), `if`(i<1, 0,

%p add(b(n-i*j, i-1, [l[], i$j])/j!/i^j, j=0..n/i)))

%p end:

%p a:= n-> `if`(n=0, 2, b(n$2, [])-b(n-1$2, []))/2:

%p seq(a(n), n=0..8); # _Alois P. Heinz_, Aug 14 2019

%t b[n_, i_, l_] := b[n, i, l] = If[n==0, 2^Function[w, Sum[Product[2^GCD[t, l[[h]]], {h, 1, Length[l]}], {t, 1, w}]/w][If[l=={}, 1, LCM@@l]], If[i<1, 0, Sum[b[n-i*j, i-1, Join[l, Table[i, {j}]]]/j!/i^j, {j, 0, n/i}]]];

%t a[n_] := If[n==0, 2, b[n, n, {}] - b[n-1, n-1, {}]]/2;

%t a /@ Range[0, 8] (* _Jean-François Alcover_, Jan 31 2020, after _Alois P. Heinz_ *)

%Y Unlabeled set-systems are A000612 (partial sums).

%Y The version with empty edges allowed is A003181.

%Y The labeled version is A003465.

%Y The T_0 case is A319637.

%Y The connected case is A323819.

%Y The T_1 case is A326974.

%Y Cf. A058891, A319559, A326946, A326973.

%K easy,nonn

%O 0,3

%A _Vladeta Jovovic_, Jun 04 2000

%E More terms from David Moews (dmoews(AT)xraysgi.ims.uconn.edu) Jul 04 2002

%E a(0) = 1 prepended by _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 14 2019

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