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A055026
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Number of Gaussian primes of successive norms (indexed by A055025).
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5
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4, 8, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 4, 8, 8
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OFFSET
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1,1
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COMMENTS
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These are the primes in the ring of integers a+bi, a and b rational integers, i = sqrt(-1).
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REFERENCES
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R. K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, A16.
L. W. Reid, The Elements of the Theory of Algebraic Numbers, MacMillan, NY, 1910, see Chap. V.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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There are 8 Gaussian primes of norm 5, +-1+-2i and +-2+-i, but only two inequivalent ones (2+-i).
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MATHEMATICA
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m = 32; Length /@ Split[Sort[Select[Flatten[Table[{a^2 + b^2, a + b*I}, {a, -m, m}, {b, -m, m}], 1], PrimeQ[#[[2]], GaussianIntegers -> True] & ]], #1[[1]] == #2[[1]] & ][[1 ;; 87]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 08 2011 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,nice
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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