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A051151
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Generalized Stirling number triangle of first kind.
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7
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1, -6, 1, 72, -18, 1, -1296, 396, -36, 1, 31104, -10800, 1260, -60, 1, -933120, 355104, -48600, 3060, -90, 1, 33592320, -13716864, 2104704, -158760, 6300, -126, 1, -1410877440, 609700608, -102114432, 8772624, -423360, 11592, -168
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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a(n,m) = R_n^m(a=0, b=6) in the notation of the given 1961 and 1962 references.
a(n,m) is a Jabotinsky matrix, i.e., the monic row polynomials E(n,x) := Sum_{m=1..n} a(n,m)*x^m = Product_{j=0..n-1} (x-6*j), n >= 1, and E(0,x) := 1 are exponential convolution polynomials (see A039692 for the definition and a Knuth reference).
This is the signed Stirling1 triangle A008275 with diagonal d >= 0 (main diagonal d = 0) scaled with 6^d.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n, m) = a(n-1, m-1) - 6*(n-1)*a(n-1, m), n >= m >= 1; a(n, m) := 0, n < m; a(n, 0) := 0 for n >= 1; a(0, 0) = 1.
E.g.f. for the m-th column of the signed triangle: (log(1 + 6*x)/6)^m)/m!.
a(n, m) = S1(n, m)*6^(n-m), with S1(n, m) := A008275(n, m) (signed Stirling1 triangle).
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EXAMPLE
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Triangle a(n,m) (with rows n >= 1 and columns m = 1..n) begins:
1;
-6, 1;
72, -18, 1;
-1296, 396, -36, 1;
31104, -10800, 1260, -60, 1;
-933120, 355104, -48600, 3060, -90, 1;
...
3rd row o.g.f.: E(3,x) = 72*x - 18*x^2 + x^3.
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CROSSREFS
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First (m=1) column sequence is: A047058(n-1).
Row sums (signed triangle): A008543(n-1)*(-1)^(n-1).
Row sums (unsigned triangle): A008542(n).
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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