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A014663 Primes p such that multiplicative order of 2 modulo p is odd. 9
7, 23, 31, 47, 71, 73, 79, 89, 103, 127, 151, 167, 191, 199, 223, 233, 239, 263, 271, 311, 337, 359, 367, 383, 431, 439, 463, 479, 487, 503, 599, 601, 607, 631, 647, 719, 727, 743, 751, 823, 839, 863, 881, 887, 911, 919, 937, 967, 983, 991, 1031, 1039, 1063 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Or, primes p which do not divide 2^n+1 for any n.
The possibility n=0 in the above rules out A072936(1)=2; apart from this, a(n)=A072936(n+1). - M. F. Hasler, Dec 08 2007
The order of 2 mod p is odd iff 2^k=1 mod p, where p-1=2^s*k, k odd. - M. F. Hasler, Dec 08 2007
Has density 7/24 (Hasse).
REFERENCES
Christopher Adler and Jean-Paul Allouche (2022), Finite self-similar sequences, permutation cycles, and music composition, Journal of Mathematics and the Arts, 16:3, 244-261, DOI: 10.1080/17513472.2022.2116745.
P. Moree, Appendix to V. Pless et al., Cyclic Self-Dual Z_4 Codes, Finite Fields Applic., vol. 3 pp. 48-69, 1997.
LINKS
H. H. Hasse, Über die Dichte der Primzahlen p, ... , Math. Ann., 168 (1966), 19-23.
J. C. Lagarias, The set of primes dividing the Lucas numbers has density 2/3, Pacific J. Math., 118. No. 2, (1985), 449-461.
Chunlei Li, Nian Li, and Matthew G. Parker, Complementary Sequence Pairs of Types II and III. [From N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 16 2012]
PROG
(PARI) isA014663(p)=1==Mod(1, p)<<((p-1)>>factor(p-1, 2)[1, 2]) listA014663(N=1000)=forprime(p=3, N, isA014663(p)&print1(p", ")) \\ M. F. Hasler, Dec 08 2007
(PARI) lista(nn) = {forprime(p=3, nn, if (znorder(Mod(2, p)) % 2, print1(p, ", ")); ); } \\ Michel Marcus, Feb 06 2015
CROSSREFS
Cf. Complement in primes of A091317.
Cf. Essentially the same as A072936 (except for missing leading term 2).
Sequence in context: A004628 A089199 A263874 * A007522 A141175 A295196
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 11 1999.
EXTENSIONS
Edited by M. F. Hasler, Dec 08 2007
More terms from Max Alekseyev, Feb 06 2010
STATUS
approved

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Last modified May 13 21:51 EDT 2024. Contains 372523 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)