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A365550
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The number of square coreful divisors of n.
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1
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1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
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OFFSET
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1,16
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COMMENTS
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First differs from A188585 at n = 64.
A coreful divisor d of a number n is a divisor with the same set of distinct prime factors as n.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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Multiplicative with a(p^e) = floor(e/2).
a(n) > 0 if and only if n is a powerful number (A001694).
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s) * zeta(2*s) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^s + 1/p^(3*s)).
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EXAMPLE
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a(16) = 2 since the coreful divisors of 16 are {2, 4, 8, 16}, and 2 of them, 4 and 16, are squares.
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MATHEMATICA
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f[p_, e_] := Floor[e/2]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n) = vecprod(apply(x -> x\2, factor(n)[, 2]));
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,mult
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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