|
|
A350138
|
|
Number of non-weakly alternating patterns of length n.
|
|
11
|
|
|
0, 0, 0, 2, 32, 338, 3560, 40058, 492664, 6647666, 98210192, 1581844994, 27642067000, 521491848218, 10572345303576, 229332715217954, 5301688511602448, 130152723055769810, 3381930236770946120, 92738693031618794378, 2676532576838728227352
(list;
graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
|
|
|
OFFSET
|
0,4
|
|
COMMENTS
|
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
We define a sequence to be weakly alternating if it is alternately weakly increasing and weakly decreasing, starting with either.
Conjecture: The directed cases, which count non-weakly up/down or non-weakly down/up patterns, are both equal to the strong case: A350252.
|
|
LINKS
|
|
|
FORMULA
|
|
|
EXAMPLE
|
The a(4) = 32 patterns:
(1,1,2,3) (2,1,1,2) (3,1,1,2) (4,1,2,3)
(1,2,2,1) (2,1,1,3) (3,1,2,3) (4,2,1,3)
(1,2,3,1) (2,1,2,3) (3,1,2,4) (4,3,1,2)
(1,2,3,2) (2,1,3,4) (3,2,1,1) (4,3,2,1)
(1,2,3,3) (2,3,2,1) (3,2,1,2)
(1,2,3,4) (2,3,3,1) (3,2,1,3)
(1,2,4,3) (2,3,4,1) (3,2,1,4)
(1,3,2,1) (2,4,3,1) (3,3,2,1)
(1,3,3,2) (3,4,2,1)
(1,3,4,2)
(1,4,3,2)
|
|
MATHEMATICA
|
allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0, {{}}, Function[s, Array[Count[s, y_/; y<=#]+1&, n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
whkQ[y_]:=And@@Table[If[EvenQ[m], y[[m]]<=y[[m+1]], y[[m]]>=y[[m+1]]], {m, 1, Length[y]-1}];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@allnorm[n], !whkQ[#]&&!whkQ[-#]&]], {n, 0, 6}]
|
|
PROG
|
(PARI)
R(n, k)={my(v=vector(k, i, 1), u=vector(n)); for(r=1, n, if(r%2==0, my(s=v[k]); forstep(i=k, 2, -1, v[i] = s - v[i-1]); v[1] = s); for(i=2, k, v[i] += v[i-1]); u[r]=v[k]); u}
seq(n)= {concat([0], vector(n, i, 1) + sum(k=1, n, (vector(n, i, k^i) - 2*R(n, k))*sum(r=k, n, binomial(r, k)*(-1)^(r-k)) ) )} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 13 2024
|
|
CROSSREFS
|
The complement is counted by A349058.
The version for permutations of prime indices: A349797, complement A349056.
The version for ordered factorizations is A350139, complement A349059.
The strong case is A350252, complement A345194. Also the directed case?
A345163 = normal partitions w/ alternating permutation, complement A345162.
A349055 = normal multisets w/ alternating permutation, complement A349050.
|
|
KEYWORD
|
nonn
|
|
AUTHOR
|
|
|
EXTENSIONS
|
|
|
STATUS
|
approved
|
|
|
|