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A328176
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a(n) is the maximal value of the expression d AND (n/d) where d runs through the divisors of n and AND denotes the bitwise AND operator.
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3
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1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 4, 5, 0, 1, 4, 1, 4, 1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 6, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 0, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 0, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 8, 5, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 8, 1, 0, 5, 2, 3, 4, 1, 8, 9, 0, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1
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OFFSET
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1,4
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n)^2 <= n with equality iff n is a square.
a(n) = 1 for any odd prime number p.
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EXAMPLE
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For n = 12:
- we have the following values:
d 12/d d AND (12/d)
-- ---- ------------
1 12 0
2 6 2
3 4 0
4 3 0
6 2 2
12 1 0
- hence a(12) = max({0, 2}) = 2.
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MAPLE
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a:= n-> max(map(d-> Bits[And](d, n/d), numtheory[divisors](n))):
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n) = vecmax(apply(d -> bitand(d, n/d), divisors(n)))
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,base
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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