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A326347 Number of unordered pairs of 4-colorings of an n-cycle that differ in the coloring of exactly one vertex. 2

%I #12 Sep 16 2019 00:58:32

%S 36,240,780,2952,10164,35040,118044,393720,1299012,4251600,13817388,

%T 44641128,143488980,459165120,1463588412,4649045976,14721978468,

%U 46490458800,146444944716,460255541064,1443528741876,4518872583840,14121476823900,44059007691192

%N Number of unordered pairs of 4-colorings of an n-cycle that differ in the coloring of exactly one vertex.

%H Andrew Howroyd, <a href="/A326347/b326347.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 3..200</a>

%H Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CycleGraph.html">Cycle Graph</a>

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_04">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (4,2,-12,-9).

%F a(n) = n*(3*A218034(n-2) + A218034(n-1)).

%F a(n) = 6*n*(3^(n-2) + (-1)^n).

%F a(n) = 12*n*A046717(n-2).

%F a(n) = 4*a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 12*a(n-3) - 9*a(n-4) for n > 6.

%F G.f.: 12*x^3*(3 + 8*x - 21*x^2 - 18*x^3)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - 3*x)^2).

%o (PARI) a(n) = 6*n*(3^(n-2) + (-1)^n);

%Y Cf. A046717, A218034, A309380.

%K nonn,easy

%O 3,1

%A _Andrew Howroyd_, Sep 11 2019

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