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%I #31 Dec 09 2023 07:09:30
%S 3,5,3,3,5,3,3,7,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,7,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,
%T 5,3,3,7,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,11,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,7,
%U 3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,7,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,5,3,3,7,3,3,5
%N Smallest odd prime that is relatively prime to 2n+1.
%C More than the usual number of terms are shown in order to distinguish this from A239278.
%C a(n) = smallest odd prime missing from rad(2*n+1).
%C If rad(2m+1) = rad(2n+1), a(m) = a(n) (cf. A007947). - _Bob Selcoe_, Apr 04 2017
%F a(n) = 3 unless n == 1 (mod 3).
%F For all n >= 2, a(n) < 3*log(2*n+1). Also, for all n >= 1, a(n) < 5*log(2*n+1). [Upper bound corrected by _N. J. A. Sloane_, Apr 15 2017. Thanks to _Bob Selcoe_ for pointing out that the old bound failed at n=1.]
%F Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = 2 * Sum_{k>=2} (prime(k) * (1/prime(k-1)# - 1/prime(k)#)) = 3.84010195463226942418..., where prime(k)# = A002110(k). - _Amiram Eldar_, Dec 09 2023
%t a[n_] := Module[{p = 3}, While[Divisible[2*n + 1, p], p = NextPrime[p]]; p]; Array[a, 100, 0] (* _Amiram Eldar_, Dec 09 2023 *)
%o (PARI) a(n) = my(p=3); while(gcd(2*n+1, p) != 1, p=nextprime(p+1)); p; \\ _Michel Marcus_, Apr 04 2017
%Y Similar to but different from A239278.
%Y Cf. A002110, A007947, A284722, A284723.
%K nonn
%O 0,1
%A _N. J. A. Sloane_, Apr 04 2017
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