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A247560 a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 4*a(n-2) with a(0) = a(1) = 1. 5

%I #40 Dec 22 2023 14:17:31

%S 1,1,-1,-7,-17,-23,-1,89,271,457,287,-967,-4049,-8279,-8641,7193,

%T 56143,139657,194399,24569,-703889,-2209943,-3814273,-2603047,7447951,

%U 32756041,68476319,74404793,-50690897,-449691863,-1146312001,-1640168551,-335257649,5554901257

%N a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 4*a(n-2) with a(0) = a(1) = 1.

%H Reinhard Zumkeller, <a href="/A247560/b247560.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000</a>

%H F. Beukers, <a href="http://www.numdam.org/item?id=CM_1980__40_2_251_0">The multiplicity of binary recurrences</a>, Compositio Mathematica, Tome 40 (1980) no. 2, pp. 251-267. See Theorem 2, p. 259.

%H M. Mignotte, <a href="https://pmb.centre-mersenne.org/item/10.5802/pmb.a-58.pdf">Propriétés arithmétiques des suites récurrentes</a>, Besançon, 1988-1989, see p. 14. In French.

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_02">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (3,-4).

%F G.f.: (1 - 2*x) / (1 - 3*x + 4*x^2).

%F a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 4*a(n-2) for all n in Z.

%F a(n) = a(-1-n) * 2^(2*n + 1) for all n in Z.

%F a(n) = (-1)^n * A087168(n) for all n in Z.

%F A247565(n) = 2^n + a(n) for all n in Z.

%F a(n) = A247487(2*n + 1) = A247564(2*n + 1) for all n in Z.

%e G.f. = 1 + x - x^2 - 7*x^3 - 17*x^4 - 23*x^5 - x^6 + 89*x^7 + 271*x^8 + ...

%p A247560:=n->simplify((1/14*I)*sqrt(7)*((3/2+(1/2*I)*sqrt(7))^n-(3/2-(1/2*I)*sqrt(7))^n)+1/2*((3/2+(1/2*I)*sqrt(7))^n+(3/2-(1/2*I)*sqrt(7))^n)): seq(A247560(n), n=0..40); # _Wesley Ivan Hurt_, Oct 02 2014

%t a[ n_] := Re[ (1 - 1/Sqrt[-7]) (3 + Sqrt[-7])^n / 2^n];

%t LinearRecurrence[{3,-4},{1,1},40] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Jun 13 2017 *)

%o (PARI) {a(n) = real( (1 + quadgen(-7))^n )};

%o (Haskell)

%o a247560 n = a247560_list !! n

%o a247560_list = 1 : 1 : zipWith (-) (map (* 3) $ tail a247560_list)

%o (map (* 4) a247560_list)

%o -- _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Sep 20 2014

%o (Sage)

%o [((1-1/sqrt(-7))*(3+sqrt(-7))^n/2^n).real() for n in range(34)] # _Peter Luschny_, Oct 02 2014 (after Somos)

%o (Magma) I:=[1, 1]; [n le 2 select I[n] else 3*Self(n-1) - 4*Self(n-2): n in [1..30]]; // _G. C. Greubel_, Aug 04 2018

%Y Cf. A087168, A247487, A247564, A247565.

%K sign,easy

%O 0,4

%A _Michael Somos_, Sep 19 2014

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Last modified May 16 15:45 EDT 2024. Contains 372554 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)