A240009 Number T(n,k) of partitions of n, where k is the difference between the number of odd parts and the number of even parts; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, -floor(n/2)+(n mod 2)<=k<=n, read by rows.

1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, 5, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 7, 6, 8, 6, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1

Offset

0,19

Comments

T(n,k) = T(n+k,-k).

Sum_{k=-floor(n/2)+(n mod 2)..-1} T(n,k) = A108949(n).

Sum_{k=-floor(n/2)+(n mod 2)..0} T(n,k) = A171966(n).

Sum_{k=1..n} T(n,k) = A108950(n).

Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k) = A130780(n).

Sum_{k=-1..1} T(n,k) = A239835(n).

Sum_{k<>0} T(n,k) = A171967(n).

T(n,-1) + T(n,1) = A239833(n).

Sum_{k=-floor(n/2)+(n mod 2)..n} k * T(n,k) = A209423(n).

Sum_{k=-floor(n/2)+(n mod 2)..n} (-1)^k*T(n,k) = A081362(n) = (-1)^n*A000700(n).

Links

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..120, flattened

Formula

G.f.: 1 / prod(n>=1, 1 - e(n)*q^n ) = 1 + sum(n>=1, e(n)*q^n / prod(k=1..n, 1-e(k)*q^k) ) where e(n) = u if n odd, otherwise 1/u; see Pari program. [Joerg Arndt, Mar 31 2014]

Example

T(5,-1) = 1: [2,2,1].
T(5,0) = 2: [4,1], [3,2].
T(5,1) = 1: [5].
T(5,2) = 1: [2,1,1,1].
T(5,3) = 1: [3,1,1].
T(5,5) = 1: [1,1,1,1,1].
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
: n\k : -5 -4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 ...
+-----+----------------------------------------------------
:  0  :                 1;
:  1  :                    1;
:  2  :              1, 0, 0, 1;
:  3  :                 1, 1, 0, 1;
:  4  :           1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1;
:  5  :              1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1;
:  6  :        1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1;
:  7  :           1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1;
:  8  :     1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1;
:  9  :        1, 2, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1;
: 10  :  1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, 5, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 1;

Maple

b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
      expand(b(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, 0, b(n-i, i)*x^(2*irem(i, 2)-1)))))
    end:
T:= n-> (p-> seq(coeff(p, x, i), i=ldegree(p)..degree(p)))(b(n$2)):
seq(T(n), n=0..14);

Mathematica

b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i<1, 0, b[n, i-1] + If[i>n, 0, b[n-i, i]*x^(2*Mod[i, 2]-1)]]]; T[n_] := (degree = Exponent[b[n, n], x]; ldegree = -Exponent[b[n, n] /. x -> 1/x, x]; Table[Coefficient[b[n, n], x, i], {i, ldegree, degree}]); Table[T[n], {n, 0, 14}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 06 2015, translated from Maple *)

Prog

(PARI) N=20; q='q+O('q^N);
e(n) = if(n%2!=0, u, 1/u);
gf = 1 / prod(n=1, N, 1 - e(n)*q^n );
V = Vec( gf );
{ for (j=1, #V,  \\ print triangle, including leading zeros
    for (i=0, N-j, print1("   "));  \\ padding
    for (i=-j+1, j-1, print1(polcoeff(V[j], i, u), ", "));
    print();
); }
/* Joerg Arndt, Mar 31 2014 */

Crossrefs

Columns k=(-1)-10 give: A239832, A045931, A240010, A240011, A240012, A240013, A240014, A240015, A240016, A240017, A240018, A240019.

Row sums give A000041.

T(2n,n) gives A002865.

T(4n,2n) gives A182746.

T(4n+2,2n+1) gives A182747.

Row lengths give A016777(floor(n/2)).

Cf. A240021 (the same for partitions into distinct parts), A242618 (the same for parts counted without multiplicity).

Cf. A000700, A081362, A209423.

Sequence in context: A117410 A367622 A368647 * A281490 A326695 A343749

Adjacent sequences: A240006 A240007 A240008 * A240010 A240011 A240012

Keyword

nonn,tabf

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Mar 30 2014

Status

approved