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A237879
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Least positive integer k <= n such that the number of twin prime pairs not exceeding k*n is a square, or 0 if such a number k does not exist.
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3
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 15, 14, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 17, 17, 7, 7, 3, 3, 15, 14, 6, 6, 13, 13, 13, 12, 12, 5, 5, 5, 11, 11, 11, 2, 2, 2, 10, 10, 10, 4, 4, 4, 9, 9, 9, 16, 46, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 65, 14, 52, 7, 7, 3, 3, 3, 3
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OFFSET
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1,7
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COMMENTS
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According to the conjecture in A237840, a(n) should be always positive.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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a(7) = 3 since there are exactly 2^2 = 4 twin prime pairs not exceeding 3*7 = 21 (namely, {3, 5}, {5, 7}, {11, 13} and {17, 19}), but the number of twin prime pairs not exceeding 1*7 and the number of twin prime pairs not exceeding 2*7 are 2 and 3 respectively, none of which is a square.
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MATHEMATICA
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tw[0]:=0
tw[n_]:=tw[n-1]+If[PrimeQ[Prime[n]+2], 1, 0]
SQ[n_]:=IntegerQ[Sqrt[tw[PrimePi[n]]]]
Do[Do[If[SQ[k*n-2], Print[n, " ", k]; Goto[aa]], {k, 1, n}];
Print[n, " ", 0]; Label[aa]; Continue, {n, 1, 100}]
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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