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A201003 Triangular numbers, T(m), that are four-fifths of another triangular number: T(m) such that 5*T(m) = 4*T(k) for some k. 1

%I #36 Sep 08 2022 08:46:00

%S 0,36,11628,3744216,1205625960,388207814940,125001710784756,

%T 40250162664876528,12960427376379457296,4173217365031520372820,

%U 1343763031112773180590780,432687522800947932629858376,139324038578874121533633806328,44861907734874666185897455779276

%N Triangular numbers, T(m), that are four-fifths of another triangular number: T(m) such that 5*T(m) = 4*T(k) for some k.

%C Also, numbers m such that 8*m+1 and 10*m+1 are squares. Example: 8*1205625960+1 = 98209^2 and 12056259601 = 109801^2. - _Bruno Berselli_, Mar 03 2016

%H Vincenzo Librandi, <a href="/A201003/b201003.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200</a>

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_03">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (323,-323,1).

%F For n>1, a(n) = 322*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 36. See A200993 for generalization.

%F G.f.: 36*x / ((1-x)*(x^2-322*x+1)). - _R. J. Mathar_, Aug 10 2014

%F From _Colin Barker_, Mar 02 2016: (Start)

%F a(n) = (-18+(9-4*sqrt(5))*(161+72*sqrt(5))^(-n)+(9+4*sqrt(5))*(161+72*sqrt(5))^n)/160.

%F a(n) = 323*a(n-1) - 323*a(n-2) + a(n-3) for n>2. (End)

%e 5*0 = 4*0;

%e 5*36 = 4*45;

%e 5*11628 = 4*14535;

%e 5*3744216 = 4*4680270.

%t triNums = Table[(n^2 + n)/2, {n, 0, 4999}]; Select[triNums, MemberQ[triNums, (5/4)#] &] (* _Alonso del Arte_, Dec 20 2011 *)

%t CoefficientList[Series[-36 x/((x - 1) (x^2 - 322 x + 1)), {x, 0, 30}], x] (* _Vincenzo Librandi_, Aug 11 2014 *)

%t LinearRecurrence[{323,-323,1},{0,36,11628},20] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Dec 21 2015 *)

%o (PARI) concat(0, Vec(36*x/((1-x)*(1-322*x+x^2)) + O(x^15))) \\ _Colin Barker_, Mar 02 2016

%o (Magma) m:=20; R<x>:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), m); [0] cat Coefficients(R!(36*x/((1-x)*(1-322*x+x^2)))); // _G. C. Greubel_, Jul 15 2018

%Y Cf. A001652, A029549, A053141, A075528, A200993-A201008.

%K nonn,easy

%O 0,2

%A _Charlie Marion_, Dec 20 2011

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