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A179952
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Add 1 to all the divisors of n. a(n) = number of perfect squares in the set.
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2
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0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 3
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OFFSET
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1,15
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COMMENTS
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Number of k>=2 such that both k-1 and k+1 divide n. - Joerg Arndt, Jan 06 2015
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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G.f.: Sum_{n>=2} x^(n^2-1) / (1 - x^(n^2-1)). - Joerg Arndt, Jan 06 2015
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = 3/4. - Amiram Eldar, Jan 19 2024
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EXAMPLE
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a(24)=3 because the divisors of 24 are 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24. Adding one to each gives 2,3,4,5,7,9,13,25 and of those 4,9 and 25 are perfect squares.
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MAPLE
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N:= 1000: # to get a(1) to a(N)
A:= Vector(N):
for n from 2 to floor(sqrt(N+1)) do
for k from 1 to floor(N/(n^2-1)) do
A[k*(n^2-1)]:= A[k*(n^2-1)]+1
od
od;
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MATHEMATICA
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a179952[n_] := Count[Sqrt[Divisors[#] + 1], _Integer] & /@ Range@n; a179952[105] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jan 06 2015 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, issquare(d+1)); \\ Michel Marcus, Jan 06 2015
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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