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A139365
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Array of digit sums of factorial representation of numbers 0,1,...,n!-1 for n >= 1.
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3
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0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7
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OFFSET
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0,8
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COMMENTS
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The row lengths sequence is A000142 (factorials).
When the factorial representation is read as (D. N.) Lehmer code for permutations of n objects then the digit sums in row n count the inversions of the permutations arranged in lexicographic order.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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Row n >= 1: sum(facrep(n,m)[n-j],j=1..n), m=0,1,...,n!-1, with the factorial representation facrep(n,m) of m for given n.
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EXAMPLE
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n=3: The Lehmer codes for the permutations of {1,2,3} are [0,0,0], [0,1,0], [1,0,0], [1,1,0], [2,0,0] and [2,1,0]. These are the factorial representations for 0,1,...,5=3!-1. Therefore row n=3 has the digit sums 0,1,1,2,2,3, the number of inversions of the permutations [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2] and [3,2,1] (lexicographic order).
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MATHEMATICA
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nn = 5; m = 1; While[Factorial@ m < nn! - 1, m++]; m; Table[Total@ IntegerDigits[k, MixedRadix[Reverse@ Range[2, m]]], {n, 0, 5}, {k, 0, n! - 1}] // Flatten (* Version 10.2, or *)
f[n_] := Block[{a = {{0, n}}}, Do[AppendTo[a, {First@ #, Last@ #} &@ QuotientRemainder[a[[-1, -1]], Times @@ Range[# - i]]], {i, 0, #}] &@ NestWhile[# + 1 &, 0, Times @@ Range[# + 1] <= n &]; Most@ Rest[a][[All, 1]]]; Table[Total@ f@ k, {n, 0, 5}, {k, 0, n! - 1}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 29 2016 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,base,easy,tabf
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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