The OEIS mourns the passing of Jim Simons and is grateful to the Simons Foundation for its support of research in many branches of science, including the OEIS.
login
The OEIS is supported by the many generous donors to the OEIS Foundation.

 

Logo
Hints
(Greetings from The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences!)
A119816 Least positive integers that can appear as the coefficient of x^n the n-th iteration of an integer function F(x) where F(0)=0, for n>=1; the F(x) that satisfies this minimal condition is the g.f. of A119815. 3

%I #7 Aug 27 2013 02:06:30

%S 1,2,3,4,5,4,7,8,3,9,11,4,13,11,14,8,17,4,19,4,1,4,23,24,5,17,27,22,

%T 29,16,31,32,24,4,30,36,37,4,36,10,41,18,43,41,17,27,47,40,28,29,7,10,

%U 53,9,1,24,49,4,59,57,61,35,31,48,39,16,67,24,51,9,71,46,73,4,56,11,55,62,79

%N Least positive integers that can appear as the coefficient of x^n the n-th iteration of an integer function F(x) where F(0)=0, for n>=1; the F(x) that satisfies this minimal condition is the g.f. of A119815.

%C For prime p, a(p) = p; for all n>=1, 0 < a(n) <=n.

%H Paul D. Hanna, <a href="/A119816/b119816.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..185</a>

%F a(n) = [x^n] F_n(x) where F_n(x) = F_{n-1}(F(x)) such that F(x) = g.f. of A119815 causes {a(n)} to be the least positive integers.

%e Let F(x) = g.f. of A119815 = [1,1,-1,1,1,-11,23,-20,731,-4860,...],

%e then the coefficient of x^n in the n-th iteration of F(x)

%e forms [1,2,3,4,5,4,7,8,3,9,11,...], as illustrated by:

%e F(x) = (1)x + x^2 - x^3 + x^4 + x^5 - 11x^6 + 23x^7 - 20x^8 + 731x^9+..

%e F(F(x)) = x + (2)x^2 - 2x^4 + 6x^5 - 8x^6 - 50x^7 + 78x^8 + 1688x^9+...

%e F(F(F(x))) = x + 3x^2 + (3)x^3 - 3x^4 - x^5 + 17x^6 - 81x^7 -370x^8+...

%e F(F(F(F(x)))) = x + 4x^2 + 8x^3 + (4)x^4 - 12x^5 + 4x^6 + 12x^7 +...

%e F(F(F(F(F(x))))) = x + 5x^2 + 15x^3 + 25x^4 + (5)x^5 - 55x^6 -33x^7+...

%e F(F(F(F(F(F(x)))))) = x + 6x^2 + 24x^3 + 66x^4 + 106x^5 + (4)x^6 +...

%o (PARI) {a(n)=local(A=vector(n),B,F=x+x^2,G);if(n==1|n==2,n,A[1]=1;A[2]=1;B=A;B[2]=2; for(m=3,n,G=x+x*O(x^n);for(k=1,m,G=subst(F,x,G)); B[m]=polcoeff(G,m,x);A[m]=(m-B[m])\m;F=F+A[m]*x^m);return(B[n]+n*A[n]))}

%Y Cf. A119815, A119818.

%K nonn

%O 1,2

%A _Paul D. Hanna_, May 31 2006

Lookup | Welcome | Wiki | Register | Music | Plot 2 | Demos | Index | Browse | More | WebCam
Contribute new seq. or comment | Format | Style Sheet | Transforms | Superseeker | Recents
The OEIS Community | Maintained by The OEIS Foundation Inc.

License Agreements, Terms of Use, Privacy Policy. .

Last modified June 4 22:04 EDT 2024. Contains 373102 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)