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A114902
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Number of compositions of {1,..,n} such that no two adjacent parts are of equal size (labeled Carlitz compositions).
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5
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1, 1, 1, 7, 21, 81, 793, 4929, 33029, 388537, 3751311, 37585989, 523395777, 6814401361, 90789460427, 1486639926417, 24213653736389, 403184436319401, 7665459211898263, 149067938821523349, 2971265450045056871, 64800464138121854877, 1460876941168812354947
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OFFSET
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0,4
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) ~ c * d^n * n^(n + 1/2), where d = 0.37565358657373546999489873158654700..., c = 2.0427954030382239202983023897265... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 21 2019
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MAPLE
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b:= proc(n, i) option remember;
`if`(n=0, 1, add(`if`(i=j, 0, b(n-j,
`if`(j>n-j, 0, j)) *binomial(n, j)), j=1..n))
end:
a:= n-> b(n, 0):
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MATHEMATICA
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b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0, 1, Sum[If[i==j, 0, b[n-j, If[j>n-j, 0, j]]* Binomial[n, j]], {j, 1, n}]]; a[n_] := b[n, 0]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 25}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 20 2017, after Alois P. Heinz *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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