%I #7 Dec 24 2019 21:41:57
%S 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,
%T 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
%U 4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,6,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7
%N Number of numbers m <= n such that 5 equals the first digit after decimal point of square root of n in decimal representation.
%C For n > 1: if A023961(n)=5 then a(n) = a(n-1) + 1, otherwise a(n) = a(n-1).
%C Lim_{n->infinity} a(n)/n = 1/10.
%D G. Pólya and G. Szegő, Problems and Theorems in Analysis I (Springer 1924, reprinted 1972), Part Two, Chap. 4, Sect. 4, Problem 178.
%e a(10) = 0, a(100) = 7, a(1000) = 93, a(10000) = 970.
%Y Cf. A111850, A111851, A111852, A111853, A111854, A111856, A111857, A111858, A111859, A111895.
%K nonn,base
%O 1,31
%A _Reinhard Zumkeller_, Aug 20 2005
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