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A108548 Fully multiplicative with a(prime(j)) = A108546(j), where A108546 is the lexicographically earliest permutation of primes such that after 2 the forms 4*k+1 and 4*k+3 alternate, and prime(j) is the j-th prime in A000040. 14
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 12, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26, 29, 24, 25, 22, 27, 28, 23, 30, 37, 32, 39, 34, 35, 36, 31, 38, 33, 40, 41, 42, 43, 52, 45, 58, 53, 48, 49, 50, 51, 44, 47, 54, 65, 56, 57, 46, 61, 60, 59, 74, 63, 64, 55, 78, 73, 68, 87, 70, 67, 72 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Multiplicative with a(2^e) = 2^e, else if p is the m-th prime then a(p^e) = q^e where q is the m/2-th prime of the form 4*k + 3 (A002145) for even m and a(p^e) = r^e where r is the (m-1)/2-th prime of the form 4*k + 1 (A002144) for odd m. - David A. Corneth, Apr 25 2022
Permutation of the natural numbers with fixed points A108549: a(A108549(n)) = A108549(n).
LINKS
MATHEMATICA
terms = 72;
A111745 = Module[{prs = Prime[Range[2 terms]], m3, m1, min},
m3 = Select[prs, Mod[#, 4] == 3&];
m1 = Select[prs, Mod[#, 4] == 1&];
min = Min[Length[m1], Length[m3]];
Riffle[Take[m3, min], Take[m1, min]]];
A108546[n_] := If[n == 1, 2, A111745[[n - 1]]];
A049084[n_] := PrimePi[n]*Boole[PrimeQ[n]];
a[n_] := If[n == 1, 1, Module[{p, e}, Product[{p, e} = pe; A108546[A049084[p]]^e, {pe, FactorInteger[n]}]]];
Array[a, terms] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 19 2021, using Harvey P. Dale's code for A111745 *)
PROG
(PARI)
up_to = 26927; \\ One of the prime fixed points.
A108546list(up_to) = { my(v=vector(up_to), p, q); v[1] = 2; v[2] = 3; v[3] = 5; for(n=4, up_to, p = v[n-2]; q = nextprime(1+p); while(q%4 != p%4, q=nextprime(1+q)); v[n] = q); (v); };
v108546 = A108546list(up_to);
A108546(n) = v108546[n];
A108548(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); f[, 1] = apply(A108546, apply(primepi, f[, 1])); factorback(f); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Apr 25 2022
CROSSREFS
Cf. A002144, A002145, A049084, A108546, A108549 (fixed points), A332808 (inverse permutation).
Cf. also A332815, A332817 (this permutation applied to Doudna tree and its mirror image), also A332818, A332819.
Cf. also A267099, A332212 and A348746 for other similar mappings.
Sequence in context: A249157 A033621 A332808 * A333692 A333693 A322464
KEYWORD
nonn,mult,look
AUTHOR
Reinhard Zumkeller, Jun 10 2005
EXTENSIONS
Name edited by Antti Karttunen, Apr 25 2022
STATUS
approved

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Last modified March 29 01:36 EDT 2024. Contains 371264 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)