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A097682
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E.g.f.: (1/(1-x^8))*exp( 8*sum_{i>=0} x^(8*i+1)/(8*i+1) ) for an order-8 linear recurrence with varying coefficients.
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9
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1, 8, 64, 512, 4096, 32768, 262144, 2097152, 16817536, 137443328, 1215668224, 13131579392, 186802241536, 3194809745408, 57299125141504, 1002518381330432, 16747075923705856, 268695698674024448, 4294396462470529024
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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Limit_{n->inf} n*n!/a(n) = 8*c = 0.0259289826... where c = 8*exp(psi(1/8)+EulerGamma) = 0.0032411228...(A097673) and EulerGamma is the Euler-Mascheroni constant (A001620) and psi() is the Digamma function (see Mathworld link).
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REFERENCES
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Mohammad K. Azarian, Problem 1218, Pi Mu Epsilon Journal, Vol. 13, No. 2, Spring 2010, p. 116. Solution published in Vol. 13, No. 3, Fall 2010, pp. 183-185.
A. M. Odlyzko, Linear recurrences with varying coefficients, in Handbook of Combinatorics, Vol. 2, R. L. Graham, M. Grotschel and L. Lovasz, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995, pp. 1135-1138.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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For n>=8: a(n) = 8*a(n-1) + n!/(n-8)!*a(n-8); for n<8: a(n)=8^n. E.g.f.: 1/(1-x^8)*(1+x)/(1-x)* ((1+sqrt(2)*x+x^2)/(1-sqrt(2)*x+x^2))^(1/sqrt(2))* exp(sqrt(2)*atan(sqrt(2)*x/(1-x^2))+2*atan(x)).
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EXAMPLE
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The sequence {1, 8, 64/2!, 512/3!, 4096/4!, 32768/5!, 262144/6!,...} is generated by a recursion described by Benoit Cloitre's generalized Euler-Gauss formula for the Gamma function (see Cloitre link).
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PROG
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(PARI) {a(n)=n!*polcoeff(1/(1-x^8)*exp(8*sum(i=0, n, x^(8*i+1)/(8*i+1)))+x*O(x^n), n)}
(PARI) a(n)=if(n<0, 0, if(n==0, 1, 8*a(n-1)+if(n<8, 0, n!/(n-8)!*a(n-8))))
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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