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A082111
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a(n) = n^2 + 5*n + 1.
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13
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1, 7, 15, 25, 37, 51, 67, 85, 105, 127, 151, 177, 205, 235, 267, 301, 337, 375, 415, 457, 501, 547, 595, 645, 697, 751, 807, 865, 925, 987, 1051, 1117, 1185, 1255, 1327, 1401, 1477, 1555, 1635, 1717, 1801, 1887, 1975, 2065, 2157, 2251, 2347, 2445, 2545, 2647
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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Let (a,b) = roots to x^2 - 5*x + 1 = 0 = 4.79128... and 0.208712...
Then a(n) = (n + a) * (n + b). Example: a(5) = 51 = (5 + 4.79128...) * (5 + 0.208712...) (End)
a(n-2) = n*(n+1) - 5, n >= 0, with a(-2) = -5 and a(-1) = -3, gives the values for a*c of indefinite binary quadratic forms [a, b, c] of discriminant D = 21 for b = 2*n + 1. In general D = b^2 - 4*a*c > 0 and the form [a, b, c] is a*x^2 + b*x*y + c*y^2. - Wolfdieter Lang, Aug 15 2013
Numbers represented as 151 in number base B. If 'digits' from B upwards are allowed then 151(2)=15, 151(3)=25, 151(4)=37, 151(5)=51 also. - Ron Knott, Nov 14 2017
If A and B are sequences satisfying the recurrence t(n) = 5*t(n-1) - t(n-2) with initial values A(0) = 1, A(1) = n+5 and B(0) = -1, B(1) = n, then a(n) = A(i)^2 - A(i-1)*A(i+1) = B(j)^2 - B(j-1)*B(j+1) for i, j > 0. - Klaus Purath, Oct 18 2020
The prime terms in this sequence are listed in A089376. The prime factors are given in A038893. With the exception of 3 and 7, each prime factor p divides exactly 2 out of any p consecutive terms. If a(i) and a(k) form such a pair that are divisible by p, then i + k == -5 (mod p). - Klaus Purath, Nov 24 2020
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3); a(0)=1, a(1)=7, a(2)=15. - Harvey P. Dale, Apr 22 2012
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = 8/15 + Pi*tan(sqrt(21)*Pi/2)/sqrt(21) = 1.424563592286456286... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 10 2016
G.f.: (1 + 4*x - 3*x^2)/(1 - x)^3.
E.g.f.: (x^2 + 6*x + 1)*exp(x). (End)
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MATHEMATICA
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LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {1, 7, 15}, 80] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 22 2012 *)
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PROG
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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