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A057641
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a(n) = floor(H(n) + exp(H(n))*log(H(n))) - sigma(n), where H(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} 1/k and sigma(n) (A000203) is the sum of the divisors of n.
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22
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0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 7, 2, 7, 5, 13, 0, 17, 9, 12, 8, 23, 5, 27, 8, 21, 20, 34, 1, 33, 25, 30, 17, 46, 7, 50, 22, 40, 37, 46, 6, 62, 43, 50, 19, 70, 19, 74, 37, 46, 55, 82, 9, 79, 46, 70, 47, 95, 32, 83, 38, 81, 74, 107, 2, 112, 81, 76, 56, 102, 45, 125, 70, 103, 58, 133, 14, 138, 101
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OFFSET
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1,5
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COMMENTS
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Theorem (Lagarias): a(n) is nonnegative for all n if and only if the Riemann Hypothesis is true.
Up to rank n=10^4, zeros occur only at n=1,2,4,6 and 12; ones occur at n=3 and n=24. The first occurrence of k = 0,1,2,3,... is at n = 1,3,8,-1,5,10,36,7,16,14,-1,-1,15,11,72,... where -1 means that k does not occur among the first 10^4 terms. - Robert G. Wilson v, Dec 06 2010, reformulated by M. F. Hasler, Sep 09 2011
Looking at the graph of this sequence, it appears that there is a slowly growing lower bound. It is even more apparent when larger ranges of points are computed. Numbers A176679(n+2) and A222761(n) give the (x,y) coordinates of the n-th point. - T. D. Noe, Mar 28 2013
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REFERENCES
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G. Robin, Grandes valeurs de la fonction somme des diviseurs et hypothèse de Riemann, J. Math. Pures Appl. 63 (1984), 187-213.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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MATHEMATICA
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f[n_] := Block[{h = HarmonicNumber@n}, Floor[h + Exp@h*Log@h] - DivisorSigma[1, n]]; Array[f, 74] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Dec 06 2010 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n)={my(H=sum(k=1, n, 1/k)); floor(exp(H)*log(H)+H) - sigma(n)}
list_A057641(Nmax, H=0, S=1)=for(n=S, Nmax, H+=1/n; print1(floor(exp(H)*log(H)+H) - sigma(n), ", ")) \\ M. F. Hasler, Sep 09 2011
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice,easy
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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