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A003043 Number of Hamiltonian paths (or Gray codes) on n-cube with a marked starting node.
(Formerly M2112)
7

%I M2112 #40 Jan 04 2019 04:58:38

%S 1,2,18,5712,5859364320

%N Number of Hamiltonian paths (or Gray codes) on n-cube with a marked starting node.

%C More precisely, this is the number of ways of making a list of the 2^n nodes of the n-cube, with a distinguished starting position and a direction, such that each node is adjacent to the previous one. The final node may or may not be adjacent to the first. Finally, divide by 2^n since the starting node really doesn't matter.

%C Also, the number of strings s of length 2^n - 1 over the alphabet {1,2,...,n} with the property that every contiguous subblock has some letter that appears an odd number of times.

%D M. Gardner, Mathematical Games, Sci. Amer. Vol. 228 (No. 4, Apr. 1973), p. 111.

%D N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

%H Vladimir Shevelev, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1105.3154">Combinatorial minors of matrix functions and their applications</a>, arXiv:1105.3154 [math.CO], 2011-2014.

%H Vladimir Shevelev, <a href="https://www.math.bgu.ac.il/~shevelev/comb_meth2014.pdf">Combinatorial minors of matrix functions and their applications</a>, Zesz. Nauk. PS., Mat. Stosow., Zeszyt 4, pp. 5-16. (2014).

%F a(n) = A091299(n)/2^n.

%Y Cf. A091299, A006069, A006070, A003042, A066037, A091302, A179926.

%K nonn,hard,more

%O 1,2

%A _N. J. A. Sloane_

%E a(5) (from A091299) from _Max Alekseyev_, Jul 09 2006

%E Alternative description added by _Jeffrey Shallit_, Feb 02 2013

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